Nineteenth-century reference illustration reproducing a classical Roman marble sculpture of the ancient Hellenic huntress goddess Artemis alongside a leaping stag 插畫檔

This textbook entry provides a clean structural breakdown of the celebrated ancient sculpture known as the Diana of Versailles, a slightly over-lifesize marble statue preserved in the Musée du Louvre that is considered a prominent imperial Roman copy of a lost fourth-century BCE Greek bronze original. The visual narrative captures the Hellenic deity Artemis moving forward in a dynamic mid-stride posture, wearing a short, lightweight classical chiton tunic that is gathered and secured tightly around her waist by a heavy fabric himation cloak or sash to allow for free movement during a hunt. Her right arm is lifted gracefully over her shoulder to draw an arrow from an ornate quiver fastened to her back, while her left hand firmly restrains a bounding male roe deer or stag by its small antlers against a supporting tree-trunk pier, showcasing the exceptional balance, fluid physical motion, and refined drapery work that defined late classical Macedonian and Athenian sculpture traditions.